LangChain (tracing)

LangChain is a framework for building applications with language models. It provides chains, agents, tools, retrievers, and provider integrations. Respan gives you full observability over every chain run, agent step, retriever call, tool call, and LLM generation — and gateway routing through the OpenAI-compatible Respan endpoint.

Set up Respan

Create an account at platform.respan.ai and grab an API key .

Paste this into your coding agent:


Help me set up Respan tracing with the LangChain integration.
Follow https://www.respan.ai/docs/integrations/langchain.md

Setup

Install packages

Terminal


pip install respan-ai respan-instrumentation-langchain langchain langchain-openai python-dotenv

Set environment variables

Terminal


export RESPAN_API_KEY="YOUR_RESPAN_API_KEY"
export RESPAN_BASE_URL="https://api.respan.ai/api"

RESPAN_API_KEY is used to export traces to Respan. Set OPENAI_API_KEY too when your LangChain run uses a provider-backed model instead of a fake/local model.

Initialize and run

Pass LangChainInstrumentor() to Respan(instrumentations=[...]). The instrumentor captures every chain, model, tool, retriever, and agent run.

Python — the instrumentor patches LangChain’s callback manager on init, so every run (chains, agents, graphs, and their nested LLM, tool, and retriever calls) is traced automatically. No per-call setup.

TypeScript — the instrumentor does not patch globally. Attach langchain.addCallback(...) at the outermost .invoke() (your chain, agent, or graph); LangChain propagates it to nested runs. Attaching it only to an inner model yields just that one LLM span.

Python


from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from respan import Respan
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import LangChainInstrumentor

# Activates global LangChain instrumentation — every run is traced automatically.
respan = Respan(instrumentations=[LangChainInstrumentor()])

llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-nano")
response = llm.invoke("Say hello in three languages.")
print(response.content)

Optionally attach a callback config to label a specific run with a run_name, tags, or metadata. In Python this is only for labeling — tracing already happens through the instrumentor. In TypeScript it is also what activates tracing for the run.

Python


from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import add_respan_callback

llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-nano")
response = llm.invoke(
    "Say hello in three languages.",
    config=add_respan_callback(
        {
            "run_name": "hello_langchain",
            "tags": ["langchain", "quickstart"],
            "metadata": {"framework": "langchain"},
        }
    ),
)
print(response.content)

View your trace

Open the Traces page to see your LangChain workflow with chain runs, LLM calls, retriever spans, and tool calls.

Configuration

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`api_key`	`str \| None`	`None`	Falls back to `RESPAN_API_KEY` env var.
`base_url`	`str \| None`	`None`	Falls back to `RESPAN_BASE_URL` env var.
`instrumentations`	`list`	`[]`	Plugin instrumentations to activate, e.g. `LangChainInstrumentor()`.
`include_content`	`bool`	`True`	Includes inputs and outputs on LangChain spans.
`include_metadata`	`bool`	`True`	Includes LangChain tags, metadata, and serialized runnable details.
`customer_identifier`	`str \| None`	`None`	Default customer identifier for all spans.
`metadata`	`dict \| None`	`None`	Default metadata attached to all spans.
`environment`	`str \| None`	`None`	Environment tag, e.g. `"production"`.

Attributes

In Respan()

Set defaults at initialization — these apply to all spans.

Python


from respan import Respan
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import LangChainInstrumentor

respan = Respan(
    instrumentations=[LangChainInstrumentor()],
    customer_identifier="user_123",
    metadata={"service": "langchain-api", "version": "1.0.0"},
)

With propagate_attributes

Override per-request using a context scope.

Python


from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from respan import Respan, propagate_attributes
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import (
    LangChainInstrumentor,
    add_respan_callback,
)

respan = Respan(instrumentations=[LangChainInstrumentor()])
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-nano")

def handle_request(user_id: str, question: str):
    with propagate_attributes(
        customer_identifier=user_id,
        thread_identifier="conv_abc_123",
        metadata={"plan": "pro"},
    ):
        response = llm.invoke(
            question,
            config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "user_question"}),
        )
        print(response.content)

Attribute	Type	Description
`customer_identifier`	`str`	Identifies the end user in Respan analytics.
`thread_identifier`	`str`	Groups related messages into a conversation.
`metadata`	`dict`	Custom key-value pairs. Merged with default metadata.

Decorators (optional)

Decorators are not required. LangChain spans are emitted automatically by the instrumentor in Python, and when you attach the Respan callback config in TypeScript. Use @workflow and @task (Python) or withWorkflow and withTask (TypeScript) to add structure when you want to group related runs into a named workflow with nested tasks.

Python


from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from respan import Respan, workflow, task
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import (
    LangChainInstrumentor,
    add_respan_callback,
)

respan = Respan(instrumentations=[LangChainInstrumentor()])
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-nano")

@task(name="generate_outline")
def outline(topic: str) -> str:
    return llm.invoke(
        f"Create a brief outline about: {topic}",
        config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "outline_model"}),
    ).content

@workflow(name="content_pipeline")
def pipeline(topic: str):
    plan = outline(topic)
    response = llm.invoke(
        f"Write content from this outline: {plan}",
        config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "draft_model"}),
    )
    print(response.content)

pipeline("Benefits of API gateways")

Examples

Chains

Chains are traced as workflow/task spans with nested LLM and tool spans.

Python


from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import add_respan_callback

prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
    ("system", "Translate the user text to {language}."),
    ("human", "{text}"),
])
chain = prompt | ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-nano") | StrOutputParser()

result = chain.invoke(
    {"language": "French", "text": "Hello, Respan."},
    config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "translation_chain"}),
)
print(result)

Tools

Tool calls are captured with tool name, arguments, result, and timing.

Python


from langchain_core.tools import tool
from respan_instrumentation_langchain import add_respan_callback

@tool
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
    """Get the weather for a city."""
    return f"It is sunny in {city}."

result = get_weather.invoke(
    {"city": "San Francisco"},
    config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "weather_tool"}),
)
print(result)

Streaming

Streaming responses are traced like regular calls.

Python


for chunk in llm.stream(
    "Write a haiku about Python.",
    config=add_respan_callback({"run_name": "streaming_model"}),
):
    print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)

Gateway

See LangChain gateway setup to route this integration through the Respan gateway.