LangSmith vs Phoenix
Updated March 9, 2026
Overview
LangSmith is LangChain's observability and evaluation platform for LLM applications. It provides detailed tracing of every LLM call, chain execution, and agent step—showing inputs, outputs, latency, token usage, and cost. LangSmith includes annotation queues for human feedback, dataset management for evaluation, and regression testing for prompt changes. It's the most comprehensive debugging tool for LangChain-based applications.
Phoenix is an open-source LLM observability and evaluation platform from Arize AI. It supports OpenTelemetry-based tracing across LLM and agent applications, with built-in evaluators, dataset management, and prompt playgrounds. Phoenix can be self-hosted with Docker or run via the Arize-hosted cloud version.
Key features
Core capabilities each platform advertises.
- Trace visualization for LLM chains
- Prompt versioning and management
- Evaluation and testing suite
- Dataset management
- Tight LangChain integration
- OpenTelemetry-based LLM and agent tracing
- Built-in evaluators for hallucination and relevance
- Dataset and experiment management
- Prompt playgrounds and versioning
- Self-hosted Docker deployment or Arize cloud
Strengths and tradeoffs
What each tool does well, and the limitations to keep in mind.
Pros
- Deep integration with LangChain framework provides unmatched observability for LangChain applications
- Comprehensive evaluation capabilities with custom metrics and automated regression testing
- Excellent tracing UI with detailed step-by-step execution visualization
- Strong dataset management and annotation workflows for human feedback
Cons
- Tight coupling to LangChain ecosystem limits flexibility for non-LangChain applications
- UI scalability issues reported when working with very large datasets
- Production testing limitations - relies primarily on production logs for test datasets
- SaaS-only deployment with no self-hosting option may not suit all enterprise requirements
Pros
- Open-source with active development by Arize
- OpenTelemetry-native (no proprietary trace format lock-in)
- Strong evaluator library out of the box
- Both self-hosted and managed cloud options available
- Upgrade path to full Arize enterprise platform
Cons
- Smaller community than Langfuse for open-source-first teams
- Cloud version's enterprise pricing is contact-sales only
- UI and feature set tilt toward ML engineers more than application developers
LangSmith or Phoenix — which should you choose?
Choose LangSmith if you wantChoose if you want
- Debugging LangChain and LangGraph applications
- Prompt iteration and A/B testing
- LLM output evaluation and scoring
- Team collaboration on prompt engineering
- Regression testing for LLM apps
Choose Phoenix if you wantChoose if you want
- OpenTelemetry-native LLM observability
- Hallucination detection for RAG
- Experiment tracking and golden-set evaluation
- Prompt iteration and comparison
- Self-hosted tracing for compliance-sensitive teams
Compare LangSmith and Phoenix on your own traffic
Respan lets you trace LLM and agent calls across any model or framework, A/B test prompts on production traffic, and route requests across 500+ models through one gateway.