OpenAI Agents SDK vs Strands: Agent Frameworks Comparison

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a production-ready framework launched in March 2025 as an evolution of OpenAI experimental Swarm project, which was widely adopted by the developer community. The SDK is completely free and open-source, though users pay for actual API usage when utilizing OpenAI hosted models. Built with a lightweight architecture featuring just four core primitives, the SDK makes it immediately accessible to developers familiar with OpenAI ecosystem. The framework requires only a few lines of code to get started and handles 80 percent of agent use cases with minimal overhead. Major companies like Coinbase used the Agents SDK to quickly prototype and deploy AgentKit for crypto wallet interactions. The SDK supports various real-world applications including customer support automation, multi-step research, content generation, code review, and sales prospecting. While the SDK itself is free, costs depend on token usage of the underlying models, with prices varying from USD 2.50 per million tokens for GPT-5.4 and higher. The OpenAI SDK is ideal for rapid development, while alternatives like LangGraph suit complex workflows requiring deep customization.

Strands Agents is an open-source AI agent SDK developed by AWS that takes a model-driven approach to building and running AI agents in just a few lines of code. Launched as a preview in May 2025, Strands reached version 1.0 in July 2025, bringing production-ready multi-agent orchestration capabilities. The framework uses the reasoning abilities of modern LLMs to handle planning and tool usage autonomously, eliminating the need for hardcoding complex task flows.

Strands is actively used in production by multiple AWS teams, including Kiro, Amazon Q Developer, and AWS Glue. The SDK supports multiple AI providers including Amazon Bedrock, Anthropic, Gemini, LiteLLM, Llama, Ollama, OpenAI, and Writer, making it truly provider-agnostic. Strands 1.0 introduced new primitives for multi-agent architectures, support for the Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol, a session manager for retrieving agent state from remote datastores, and improved async support throughout the SDK.

The framework offers comprehensive features including multi-modal support (text, speech, and image processing), rich AWS service integrations, extensibility for custom tools, and robust observability capabilities. With natural language workflow definitions through Agent SOPs and integration with Model Context Protocol (MCP), Strands provides a modern, scalable approach to building production-grade AI agents.