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DeepSeek R1 vs GPT-4.1

SpecDeepSeek R1GPT-4.1
Respan Index18.1 (#132)17.7 (#134)
Blended price per 1M$1.15$3.5
Context window128K1.0M
Input / output per 1M$0.7 / $2.5$2 / $8
Max output33K33K
Inputtexttext, vision
Released2025-01-202025-04-14

Respan Index by category

Each category is scored 0 to 100, and how far ahead the winner is. Leads under a point are close to even.

CategoryDeepSeek R1GPT-4.1
Coding3.9 DeepSeek R14.0 GPT-4.1
Agents14.4 DeepSeek R18.1* GPT-4.1
Reasoning20.4 DeepSeek R118.5 GPT-4.1
Knowledge & language16.7 DeepSeek R130.9 GPT-4.1
Human preference44.7 DeepSeek R146.7 GPT-4.1

* Estimated: no published scores in that category. How the Respan Index works

Benchmarks both report

DeepSeek R1 leads on 5 of the 8 benchmarks both report. Higher is better. Each score links to where it was published.

BenchmarkDeepSeek R1GPT-4.1
GPQA Diamond71.5%66.3%
MATH Level 5 (Epoch AI)93.1%83%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 (Epoch AI)53.3%38.3%
WeirdML (Håvard Tveit Ihle)36.5%39%
LMArena Elo13981415
SimpleBench (SimpleBench)30.9%27%
MMLU90.8%90.2%
SWE-bench Verified49.2%54.6%

FAQ

Is DeepSeek R1 better than GPT-4.1?

DeepSeek R1 scores 18.1 on the Respan Index (#132), ahead of GPT-4.1 at 17.7 (#134). DeepSeek R1 leads on 5 of the 8 benchmarks both report.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek R1 or GPT-4.1?

DeepSeek R1 lists at $0.7 input and $2.5 output per 1M tokens; GPT-4.1 at $2 and $8. DeepSeek R1 is 3.0x cheaper per token at list price.

Which has the larger context window?

DeepSeek R1 accepts 128K tokens and GPT-4.1 1.0M tokens.

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